113年司法人員、海巡人員、調查局三等_英文考古題詳解 + 翻譯

在113年調查局三等的綜合法政知識與英文科目考題中，及司法人員三等、海巡人員三等的法學知識與英文科目考題中，英文的部分是第31題至第50題。本篇文章整理英文第31題至第50題的題目、答案，並翻譯。

以下題目及答案為考選部公布。(由考選部公布的考畢試題及答案，請至考選部-考畢試題查詢平台查詢)

內容目錄

單選題：第31題至第45題

I need to check the ____ date on the milk before using it to make sure it is still fresh.
A. expert B. expiry C. expatriate D. extensive
———————————————————————————
(B) 我需要檢查牛奶上的到期日期，以確保在使用前它仍然新鮮。
- A. expert – 專家
  B. expiry – 到期
  C. expatriate – 異國居民
  D. extensive – 廣泛的
When the Europeans arrived, the Indians in the Southwest America had been ____ their farmland for centuries.
A. irrigating B. inveigling C. irradiating D. intimidating
———————————————————————————
(A) 當歐洲人到達時，西南美洲的印第安人已經在他們的農田裡灌溉幾個世紀。
- A. irrigating – 灌溉
  B. inveigling – 誘騙
  C. irradiating – 照射
  D. intimidating – 恐嚇
Some types of animals have ceased to exist; they have become ____ from the earth.
A. prevalent B. insured C. obtained D. extinct
———————————————————————————
(D) 某些類型的動物已經停止存在；它們已經從地球上變得絕種。
- A. prevalent – 普遍的
  B. insured – 保險的
  C. obtained – 獲得的
  D. extinct – 絕種的
I can’t tell you ____ what the ingredients are for that cake, but I’ll phone you when I get home and have a look at my recipe book.
A. offhand B. onward C. vigorously D. bashfully
———————————————————————————
(A) 我不能隨意的告訴你那個蛋糕的材料是什麼，但我回家看看我的食譜書後，會打電話給你。
- A. offhand – 隨意的
  B. onward – 向前的
  C. vigorously – 精力充沛地
  D. bashfully – 害羞地
The little girl caught a ____ of her birthday cake before her mother shut the kitchen door.
A. gaze B. stare C. survey D. glimpse
———————————————————————————
(D) 小女孩在她母親關上廚房門之前，瞥見了她的生日蛋糕。
- A. gaze – 注視
  B. stare – 盯著
  C. survey – 觀察
  D. glimpse – 一瞥
The strange occurrence in the sky ____ the scientists, who had never seen anything like it before.
A. drizzled B. muffled C. ruffled D. puzzled
———————————————————————————
(D) 天空中奇怪的現象使科學家感到困惑，他們從未見過類似的東西。
- A. drizzled – 毛毛雨般地
  B. muffled – 壓抑的
  C. ruffled – 皺褶的
  D. puzzled – 困惑的
By regulation, it is ____ for all workers to wear protective clothing when they are operating the machine.
A. diligent B. overwhelming C. industrious D. obligatory
———————————————————————————
(D) 根據規定，所有工人在操作機器時必須穿著防護服。
- A. diligent – 勤奮的
  B. overwhelming – 壓倒性的
  C. industrious – 勤勉的
  D. obligatory – 強制性的
The oriental rugs on display were woven on a ____ by hand strictly following the traditional technique.
A. doom B. loom C. boom D. bloom
———————————————————————————
(B) 展示的東方地毯是按照傳統技術，手工在織布機上編織的。
- A. doom – 毀滅
  B. loom – 織布機
  C. boom – 繁榮
  D. bloom – 開花
Dana and Joe fell in love ____ with each other, which neither of them ever expected to happen, after getting together again at the class reunion.
A. accidentally B. effectively C. influentially D. occasionally
———————————————————————————
(A) 達納和喬在同學會上再次相聚後，意外地愛上了彼此。
- A. accidentally – 偶然地、意外地
  B. effectively – 有效地
  C. influentially – 影響力地
  D. occasionally – 偶爾地
The sudden news of this world-renowned company’s bankruptcy filled the employees with ____ and uncertainty about their near future.
A. discrepancy B. distinction C. dismantle D. dismay
———————————————————————————
(D) 這家世界知名公司破產的突如其來的消息讓員工充滿了沮喪和對未來的不確定性。
- A. discrepancy – 不一致
  B. distinction – 區別
  C. dismantle – 拆卸
  D. dismay – 沮喪
Lucy worked diligently to finish writing up the project her boss assigned to her. In fact, she ____ to help out with the part her colleague was supposed to do.
A. went an extra mile B. drew the line C. twisted her arm D. went down in flames
———————————————————————————
(A)露西努力工作以完成她老闆分配給她的項目。事實上，她付出額外努力來幫助同事應該做的部分。
- A. went an extra mile – 付出額外努力
  B. drew the line – 劃清界限
  C. twisted her arm – 強迫她
  D. went down in flames – 失敗
Walking into an interview with a panel of stern-faced executives can be quite ____ for even the most confident job applicant.
A. intimate B. intelligent C. intellectual D. intimidating
———————————————————————————
(D)即使對於最有自信的求職者來說，接受一群面容嚴肅的主管面試也會讓人感到非常害怕。
- A. intimate – 親密的
  B. intelligent – 聰明的
  C. intellectual – 知性的
  D. intimidating – 令人畏懼的
Teenagers sometimes act in a rebellious way simply in ____ of their parents’ expectations.
A. finance B. defense C. defiance D. definition
———————————————————————————
(C) 青少年有時會以叛逆的方式行事，僅僅是為了反抗父母的期望。
- A. finance – 財務
  B. defense – 防衛
  C. defiance – 反抗
  D. definition – 定義
Due to a ____ of materials, the construction of the new building has to be delayed.
A. shortage B. storage C. surplus D. supplement
———————————————————————————
(A) 由於材料短缺，新建築的施工不得不延遲。
- A. shortage – 短缺
  B. storage – 儲存
  C. surplus – 供應過剩
  D. supplement – 補充
Instead of avoiding conversation, Lisa and Daniel are willing to have an honest, ____ talk about the crisis in their marriage.
A. candid B. finite C. timid D. static
———————————————————————————
(A) 麗莎和丹尼爾沒有迴避談話，而是願意誠實、坦誠地談論他們婚姻中的危機。
- A. candid – 坦率的
  B. finite – 有限的
  C. timid – 膽怯的
  D. static – 靜態的

題組題：第46題至第50題

The Saharan regions of Morocco are home to the Berbers, an ethnic group native to North Africa. Madfouna—a stuffed flatbread prepared by using a handful of staple ingredients—is traditionally baked in a fire pit in the sand or a mud oven, and has long served as a wholesome meal for many Berber families. Once baked, the bread so closely resembles a pizza that it is locally nicknamed “the Berber pizza.”
Using an ancient Saharan bread recipe incorporating flour, yeast, salt, olive oil, and water, the dough is kneaded and then rolled into a round shape before being stretched over fillings—including beef, eggs, nuts, onions, and garlic, and herbs and spices such as cumin, paprika, turmeric, ginger, and parsley—and pinched closed. Every family has their own version of madfouna. Some use more basic ingredients such as eggs, tomatoes, and sunflower or poppy seeds, while others add almonds, cashews, olives, lamb, chicken, minced beef, or slices of cooked steak. The options are virtually endless.
Whichever ingredients make up the filling, one thing is agreed upon across the region: the authentic methods of cooking madfouna in desert sands or using a mud oven undoubtedly lead to the most delicious version, complete with an unrivalled smoky taste that a modern, conventional oven cannot replicate.
Today, madfouna can mostly be found in small Berber pizza takeaway joints in Rissani, a sleepy Saharan town famed for the dish. In Rissani, a slightly faster pace of life than in the desert leads to a greater demand for fast food. Tucked within the narrow streets of the market and conveniently placed near the taxi stands lie small takeaway joints with “pizza” symbols to mark where you can order a takeaway madfouna, the primary dish on the menu.
It’s not uncommon for these places to get so busy that people queue for more than an hour as the chefs rotate the orders in the large fire ovens. Each madfouna is so particular to each individual’s tastes that locals often bring their own fillings—sourced from trusted butchers or prepared at home by family members—which they ask the chefs to bake into their orders.

題組題目翻譯：
摩洛哥的撒哈拉地區是柏柏爾人的家園，這是一個土生土長於北非的民族。Madfouna——一種用一把基本食材製作的餡料平麵包——傳統上是在沙中的火坑或泥土烤爐中烘焙的，長期以來一直是許多柏柏爾家庭的健康餐點。一旦烘焙完成，這種麵包與比薩餅相似，以至於在當地被稱為“柏柏爾比薩”。
使用一種古老的撒哈拉麵包食譜，將麵粉、酵母、鹽、橄欖油和水混合，麵團被揉捏並滾成圓形，然後拉伸至餡料上，包括牛肉、雞蛋、堅果、洋蔥、大蒜以及香草和香料，如孜然、紅椒粉、薑黃、薑和香菜，並捏緊。每個家庭都有自己的Madfouna版本。有些人使用更基本的食材，如雞蛋、西紅柿和向日葵或罌粟種子，而其他人則添加杏仁、腰果、橄欖、羊肉、雞肉、絞肉或熟牛排片。選擇幾乎無窮無盡。
無論餡料是什麼，整個地區都達成一致：在沙漠沙地或用泥土烤爐傳統烹飪Madfouna的方法無疑能製作出最美味的版本，擁有無可比擬的煙燻味道，而現代的常規烤箱則無法複製。
今天，Madfouna主要可以在Rissani的小型柏柏爾比薩外賣店中找到，這是一個因這道菜而聞名的寧靜撒哈拉小鎮。在Rissani，生活節奏比沙漠略快，這導致了對快餐的需求增加。市場狹窄的街道中，方便地靠近出租車站的小外賣店都有“比薩”符號，標示著您可以訂購外賣Madfouna，這是菜單上的主打菜。
這些地方常常非常繁忙，顧客們排隊超過一小時，因為廚師們在大型火爐中輪流製作每個Madfouna。每個Madfouna的口味都非常獨特，以至於當地人常常帶來自己信任的肉販處獲得的餡料或由家人準備的餡料，請求廚師們將其烘焙進自己的訂單中。

Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. Madfouna, the Berber Pizza
B. The Lost Culture of the Sahara Desert
C. Food History of North Africa
D. The Globalization of Pizza
———————————————————————————
(A) 以下哪一項是這篇文章的最佳標題？
- A. Madfouna，柏柏爾比薩
  B. 撒哈拉沙漠的失落文化
  C. 北非的食物歷史
  D. 比薩的全球化
According to the passage, which of the following statements about madfouna is true?
A. The Berbers took the idea of the Italian pizza and modified it to local tastes.
B. Traditional madfouna has beef, chicken, eggs, and nuts have lately been used as healthier options.
C. The best-tasting madfouna has a smoky flavor, but you can only get that from a fire pit in the sand or a mud oven.
D. In Rissani, communal ovens are provided for customers to bake their madfouna with their own fillings.
———————————————————————————
(C) 根據文章，以下哪項關於Madfouna的陳述是真的？
- A. 柏柏爾人借用了意大利比薩的概念並將其改編為當地口味。
  B. 傳統的Madfouna有牛肉、雞肉、雞蛋和堅果，最近被用作更健康的選擇。
  C. 味道最好的Madfouna有煙燻味，但只能從沙中的火坑或泥土烤爐中獲得。
  D. 在Rissani，為顧客提供公共烤爐，以便他們用自己的餡料烘焙Madfouna。
According to the passage, which of the following statements about the Berbers is NOT true?
A. The Berbers live in the Sahara Desert within the borders of Morocco.
B. Baking in fire pits in the sand and in mud ovens are traditional Berber
cooking methods.
C. Berber cuisine features bread, meat, olive oil, nuts, herbs and spices.
D. Many Berbers have left their homes and are now selling madfouna in Rissani.
———————————————————————————
(D) 根據文章，以下哪項關於柏柏爾人的陳述不是真的？
- A. 柏柏爾人生活在摩洛哥邊界內的撒哈拉沙漠。
  B. 在沙中的火坑和泥土烤爐中烘焙是傳統的柏柏爾烹飪方法。
  C. 柏柏爾菜餚以麵包、肉、橄欖油、堅果、香草和香料為特色。
  D. 許多柏柏爾人已經離開家園，現在在Rissani賣Madfouna。
According to the passage, what does the word“joints” mean?
A. Places that sell food and drinks at low prices.
B. Large cuts of meat.
C. Special cooking methods of the Northern Sahara.
D. Food delivery services.
———————————————————————————
(A) 根據文章，”joints”這個詞的意思是什麼？
- A. 以低價出售食品和飲料的地方。
  B. 大塊肉。
  C. 北撒哈拉的特殊烹飪方法。
  D. 食品配送服務。
Where would this passage most likely appear?
A. A travel guide.
B. A geography textbook.
C. An archaeology study.
D. A hotel guide.
———————————————————————————
(A) 這篇文章最有可能出現在哪裡？
- A. 旅行指南。
  B. 地理教科書。
  C. 考古研究。
  D. 酒店指南。